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AYURVEDIC DIET |
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When we eat, we participate in the
creative process of nature. We get new sets of cells for our stomach
lining, for our skin etc. It is the food that we eat which provides
the material for these processes. ‘How’ we eat determines the
effect on our body. If we feel emotionally imbalanced when we eat,
the food may disrupt the body order. If we eat too quickly or
overeat, the poorly digested end product predisposes us to illhealth.
Food intake should, contribute to order and coherence in the body.
It should aid in keeping a balance so as to maintain immune
strength.
DIET TO BALANCE KAPHA, PITTA
AND VATA
SIMPLIFIED DIET TO PACIFY- KAPHA
Favour Foods that are
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Dry
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Warm
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Light
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Spicy
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Bitter (green leafy vegetables, spices like
fenugreek).
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Astringent (beans, lentils, unripe fruits)
Reduce food that are
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Oily
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Cold
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Heavy
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Sweet (sugar, wheat, rice, grapes,
mangoes)
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Salty (pickles, chips)
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Sour (sour cream, cheese, yogurt, lime,
orange)
Recommendation for Kapha diet
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Nuts - Avoid nuts, eat beans
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Oils - Avoid large amounts
of any oil.
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Vegetables- Eat all
except: cucumbers, sweet potatoes, okra, and tomatoes.
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Spices - Avoid salt for it
increases "Kapha"
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Grains - Most are suitable
for Kaphas: Barley, Rye, Corn, Millet. Kapha dosha can be
decreased by reduced intake of wheat, rice.
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Fruits - Eat lighter
fruits of the more astringent kind: pears, apples, and
pomegranates. Avoid heavy, very sweet or sour fruits, which
increase kapha: grapes, bananas, figs, oranges, coconuts,
pineapple, dates, and melons.
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Sweeteners - Honey though
possessing an astringent quality good for reducing kapha; must be
moderately used. Avoid sugar products, which increase Kapha.
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Meat and fish - Meat is
not recommended. Avoid red meat and seafood. Moderate intake of
white meat (chicken, turkey) is permitted for those who cannot do
without it.
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Dairy - Use low fat milk;
reduced intake of milk is good for ‘kaphas’. Milk should be
boiled before drinking (to make digestion easier) and should
always be taken warm. Do not drink milk with meals, which include
all six tastes (it mixes well only with sweet taste) especially
salty or sour foods. For ‘Kapha’ disorders like congestion,
one or two pinches of turmeric or ginger may be added to milk
before boiling it. Yogurt, cream, ice cream, cheese, butter and
excess of whole milk are not recommended.
SIMPLIFIED DIET TO
PACIFY PITTA
Favour foods that are:
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Oily
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Heavy
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Cold
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Bitter
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Sweet (milk, rice)
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Astringent
Reduce foods that are:
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Dry
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Light
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Warm
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Salty
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Spicy
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Sour (cheese, tomatoes)
Recommendations for "Pitta"
diet
Beans - Eat lentils, Mung
beans, toffee.
Oils - Butter, ghee, olive
and coconut oils. Reduce use of almond, corn and sesame oils which
increase ‘pitta’.
Vegetables -
Asparagus, cabbage, cucumber, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower,
sprouts, celery, and green leafy vegetables.
Spices - Turmeric,
coriander, cinnamon, fennel, cardamom are suitable in small
amounts as they increase pitta. Chillie and cayenne, which
aggravates pitta, should be avoided.
Grains - Barley, oats,
white rice, wheat are good. Brown rice, corn, millet and rye
intake should be reduced.
Fruits - sweet fruits like
grapes, coconut, cherries, avocado, melons, mangoes, pomegranates,
sweet oranges, plums, pineapples are good. Reduce intake of sour
fruits, such as olives, under ripe pineapple or persimmons, sour
oranges, unripe bananas.
Sweeteners - All
sweeteners are good for pitta. Large qualitative of honey should
be avoided.
Meat - White meat is
acceptable (chicken, pheasant, turkey). Avoid red meat, seafood,
egg yolk which increase ‘pitta’.
Dairy - Milk, butter and
ghee are food for pacifying pitta; reduce use of cheese, yogurt,
sour cream, cultured butter milk as they aggravate ‘pitta’.
SIMPLIFIED DIET TO PACIFY "VATA"
This diet may be too heavy for ‘vatas’ if
their digestion is irregular or weak.
Favour foods that are:
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Oily
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Heavy
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Warm
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Sweet (rice, milk, wheat)
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Sour (yogurt, tomatoes, citrus fruit)
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Salty.
Reduce foods that are:
Recommendations for ‘vatas’ diet
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Beans - reduce intake of
beans all of which increase vata, except for tofu and moong dal.
(Except green beans which is a vegetable)
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Oils - All oils reduce ‘vata’.
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Vegetables - Cooked beets,
carrots, asparagus, sweet potatoes, cucumbers are good, do not eat
these raw. Peas, broccoti, cauliflower, celery, zucchini, green
beans, and leafy vegetables, can be taken in moderate qualitities
if cooked with a little ghee, vegetable oil or butter: small
amounts of vata reducing spices can be used.
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Spices - Small qualitities
of black pepper, mustard seed, cumin, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom,
spices. Minimize use of chilies and red pepper.
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Grains - Rice and wheat
are very good. Reduce intake of rye, oats, corn, millet, barley,
and corn.
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Fruits - Sweet and sour
fruits are good, such as oranges, bananas, avocado, grapes,
peaches, melons, fresh figs, sweet pineapple, mangoes, sweet
pineapple, dry, light or astringent fruits such as apples, pears,
Iran berries, and dried fruits need to be taken less.
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Sweeteners - Brown and raw
sugar, molasses, honey are good if consumed in reasonable amounts.
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Meat - Sea food, chicken,
turkey are acceptable; rabbit, pheasant and red meat are to be
avoided.
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Nuts - All nuts are good.
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Dairy - All dairy products
are good for vata. For ease of digestion, boil milk and drink it
warm. Strictly avoid taking milk with full meals as milk mixes
well only with the sweet taste eg: cereal, toast.
Note:
These diet are not applicable to all individuals. Those
suffering from cholesterol problem (high blood lipids) should
consult their physician regarding fat and oil inclusion in their
diet.
THE SIX TASTE GROUPS: A FEW EXAMPLES.
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Sweet (Madhura)
Sweet fruits: Figs, grapes, oranges,
dates, pears
Most legumes: Beans, lentils, peas
Most grains: Wheat, rice, corn, barley;
most bread.
Milk and sweet milk products: Cream,
ghee, and butter.
Sugar in any form: Avoid honey (it has an
astringent taste)
Certain cooked vegetables, starchy
tubers: Potato, carrot, sweet potato, beet root.
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Sour (Amla)
Sour milk products: Yogurt, cheese, whey,
sour cream
Sour fruits: Lemon, sour oranges etc.
Fermented substances: Soya sauce,
vinegar, and wine, sour cabbage.
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Salty (Lavana)
Salt: Sea salt, rock salt.
Salt food: Pickles, chips.
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Pungent (Katu)
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Few vegetables: Radish, onion etc.
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Spices: Ginger, cumin, garlic, chilli,
mustard seeds and black pepper.
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Bitter (Tikata).
Certain fruits: Olives, grape fruits etc
Egg plant, chicory, bitter gourd
Green leafy vegetables: Spinach, green
cabbage, Brussel sprouts, and zucchini.
Certain spices: Fenugreek, turmeric
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Astringent (Kashaya)
Honey
Walnuts, Hazelnuts
Legumes, beans, lentils
Sprouts, lettuce, rhubarb, green leafy
vegetables, and most raw vegetables.
Persimmons, cashew, berries,
pomegranates, apple(to some degree) and unripe fruits.
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Ayurveda
Lifestyle
Dinacharya
Ritucharya
Ayurvedic
Diet
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